What is the purpose of Army operations that protect aviation assets near the forward line of own troops?

The purpose of Army operations that protect aviation assets near the forward line of own troops centers on the need to ensure safety and operational effectiveness when conducting missions in contested environments. Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD) specifically focuses on neutralizing or destroying enemy air defense systems that would pose a threat to friendly aircraft conducting operations near the front lines. This is critical for enabling aircraft to operate freely, allowing them to provide close air support, conduct reconnaissance, or deliver logistics without the overwhelming risk posed by enemy anti-air capabilities.

Other options do not align with the specific function of protecting aviation. Reconnaissance operations primarily involve gathering intelligence on enemy activities and positions, rather than specifically addressing threats to aviation assets. Strategic airlift focuses on the transportation of troops and supplies over long distances, which is not directly related to protecting assets in a forward operational area. Search and rescue operations aim to recover personnel and equipment, typically after a downed aircraft situation, but do not prevent the initial threats to aviation by enemy forces.