What is the role of the JFO in the planning process for close air support?

The role of the Joint Fire Observer (JFO) in the planning process for close air support is to serve as a liaison between ground forces and air support assets. This function is critical because the JFO ensures that both the ground unit's needs and the capabilities of the air support are effectively communicated and understood. The JFO possesses the tactical knowledge and technical expertise to facilitate the integration of air power directly into the ground tactical plan, making them essential in ensuring that air operations align with the overall mission objectives.

In this capacity, the JFO also helps in coordinating target identification and ensuring that the air support provided enhances ground operations while minimizing risks to friendly forces. This liaison role is vital for the success and safety of close air support missions, as effective communication can dramatically influence the outcome of engagements and the safety of personnel involved.