What term describes the measurement of a feature or location on Earth to determine absolute latitude, longitude, and elevation?

Mensuration is the term that accurately describes the measurement of a feature or location on Earth to determine absolute latitude, longitude, and elevation. This process involves obtaining quantitative data about various geographic coordinates and attributes. In the context of military operations, precise mensuration is crucial for effective targeting and navigation, as it ensures that the positional information is accurate and reliable. This accuracy is essential for coordinating fire support and other operational tasks.

Other terms, while related to measurement and analysis, do not specifically refer to the process of determining the exact geographic coordinates and elevation. Calibration typically involves adjusting instruments or equipment to ensure their accuracy, while elevation control focuses specifically on measuring height above a reference point. Geospatial analysis encompasses a broader range of techniques and processes that include mensuration, but it is more about interpreting and analyzing spatial data rather than just measuring it.